Chapter XXVIII - Of Baptism

I. Baptism is a sacrament of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ,(Matt 28:19) not only for the solemn admission of the party baptized into the visible Church;(1 Cor 12:13) but also to be unto him a sign and seal of the covenant of grace,(Rom 4:11, Col 2:11-12) of his ingrafting into Christ,(Gal 3:27, Rom 6:5) of regeneration,(Titus 3:5) of remission of sins,(Mark 1:4) and of his giving up unto God, through Jesus Christ, to walk in the newness of life.(Rom 6:3-4) Which sacrament is, by Christ's own appointment, to be continued in His Church until the end of the world.()

II. The outward element to be used in this sacrament is water, wherewith the party is to be baptized, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, by a minister of the Gospel, lawfully called thereunto.(Matt 3:11, John 1:33, Matt 28:19-20)

III. Dipping of the person into the water is not necessary; but Baptism is rightly administered by pouring, or sprinkling water upon the person.(Heb 9:10, 19-22, Acts 2:41, 16:33, Mark 7:4)

IV. Not only those that do actually profess faith in and obedience unto Christ,(Mark 16:15-16, Acts 8:37-38) but also the infants of one, or both, believing parents, are to be baptized.(Gen 17:7, 9, Gal 3:9, 14, Col 2:11-12, Acts 2:38-39, Rom 4:11-12, 1 Cor 7:14, Matt 28:19, Mark 10:13-16, Luke 18:15)

V. Although it is a great sin to contemn or neglect this ordinance,(Luke 7:30, Ex 4:24-26) yet grace and salvation are not so inseparably annexed unto it, as that no person can be regenerated, or saved, without it:(Rom 4:11, Acts 10:2, 4, 22, 31, 45, 47) or, that all that are baptized are undoubtedly regenerated.(Acts 8:13, 23)

VI. The efficacy of Baptism is not tied to that moment of time wherein it is administered;(John 3:5, 8) yet, notwithstanding, by the right use of this ordinance, the grace promised is not only offered, but really exhibited, and conferred, by the Holy Ghost, to such (whether of age or infants) as that grace belongs unto, according to the counsel of God's own will, in His appointed time.(Gal 3:27, Titus 3:5, Eph 5:25-26, Acts 2:38, 41)

VII. The sacrament of Baptism is but once to be administered unto any person.(Titus 3:5)

Table of Contents
Catechisms
Other Resources